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Opening Guide · ECO B10
Caro-Kann Defense
The French's sturdier cousin: Black supports …d5 with the c-pawn, keeping the light-squared bishop free — solid enough for world championship matches.
The moves
1. e4 c6
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How to play it
- Play 1…c6 and 2…d5, and unlike the French, develop the bishop OUTSIDE the pawn chain to f5 or g4 before playing …e6.
- Your structure is nearly indestructible — trade pieces calmly and grind superior endgames.
- Standard plan: …Nd7, …Ngf6, …e6, …Be7, castle, then break with …c5 at the right moment.
How opponents will fight back
- The Advance (3. e5 Bf5 4. Nc3 e6 5. g4!?) chases the bishop and grabs kingside space before Black settles.
- The Exchange with c4 (Panov Attack) turns the quiet Caro into an open, IQP battle Black may not want.
- Karpov-proof but slow: use your free tempi to seize space — the Caro rarely punishes ambition quickly.
⚠ Trap to know: In the Classical after 4…Bf5 5. Ng3 Bg6 6. h4 h6 7. Nf3 — if Black skips …h6, h5! traps the bishop entirely.
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