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Opening Guide · ECO B20
Sicilian Defense
Black's most popular and highest-scoring reply to 1. e4 — an asymmetrical fight where Black plays for the win from move one.
The moves
1. e4 c5
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How to play it
- As Black, trade your c-pawn for White's d-pawn to own the half-open c-file and a central pawn majority.
- Standard setup: …d6, …Nf6, …a6, expand with …b5, and pile rooks on the c-file toward White's queenside.
- Counterattack is the whole point — meet a kingside pawn storm with your own queenside avalanche.
How opponents will fight back
- Play the Open Sicilian (2. Nf3 and 3. d4) and attack with the English Attack: Be3, f3, Qd2, g4, and castle long.
- Anti-Sicilians like the Alapin (2. c3) or Grand Prix (2. Nc3 and f4) drag Black out of preparation.
- Race matters: in opposite-side castling, count tempi — every quiet move Black makes is a free move for your attack.
⚠ Trap to know: In many lines …Qb6 hits b2 and d4 at once — never leave both loose or the Poisoned Pawn grabs material.
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