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Opening Guide · ECO B90
Sicilian Najdorf
The Rolls-Royce of openings — Fischer's and Kasparov's weapon of choice, where 5…a6 prepares total queenside expansion.
The moves
1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6
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How to play it
- …a6 stops every piece landing on b5, preparing …e5 or …e6 plus …b5 with a massive queenside initiative.
- Classic Najdorf plans: …e5 hitting the d4-knight, …Be7, …Be6, and rooks to c8 — the c-file is your highway.
- Know your pet line against 6. Bg5 — the Poisoned Pawn (…Qb6!?) wins a pawn if White missteps.
How opponents will fight back
- The English Attack (6. Be3, f3, Qd2, 0-0-0, g4) launches pawns at Black's king while your own hides on the queenside.
- 6. Bg5 pins and threatens to wreck Black's structure with Bxf6 — the most forcing try.
- Keep the d5-square in mind: if you plant a knight there and Black can't remove it, the game strategically ends.
⚠ Trap to know: After 6. Bg5 e6 7. f4 Qb6 8. Qd2 Qxb2 — the Poisoned Pawn — one wrong move by either side loses on the spot; study it before daring it.
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