Home › The Library › Dutch Defense
Opening Guide · ECO A80
Dutch Defense
Black stakes the kingside immediately — the Dutch fights for e4 and dreams of the same attack the KID delivers, one move sooner.
The moves
1. d4 f5
♜
♞
♝
♛
♚
♝
♞
♜
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♟
♜
♞
♝
♛
♚
♝
♞
♜
How to play it
- Choose your Dutch: Stonewall (…d5, …e6, …c6) for an iron grip on e4, or Leningrad (…g6) for KID-style dynamism.
- In the Stonewall, the e4-square is your kingdom — plant a knight there and attack with …Qe8–h5.
- Your c8-bishop is the problem child: reroute via …b6/…Bb7 or …Bd7–e8–h5.
How opponents will fight back
- 2. Bg5!? immediately exploits the weakened e8–h5 diagonal — the move Dutch players hate most.
- Fianchetto with g3: the Bg2 stares at the hole on e4 and the weakened light squares around Black's king.
- Open the center — every Dutch pawn on f5 weakens e6/e5; central files punish flank ambition.
⚠ Trap to know: After 1…f5 2. Bg5 h6 3. Bh4 g5?? 4. e3! (threatening Qh5#) g4 5. Qxg4! — the Dutch has lost in five moves more than any opening alive.
Drill the Dutch Defense against four levels of computer opposition, then test it in rated games — free, in your browser.
♟ Practice This Opening Free